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How To Mix Chords And Modes Of The Harmonic Minor Scale - Free PDF And YouTube Short Video

The harmonic minor scale is a captivating and versatile scale used in various musical genres, known for its distinctive sound due to the raised seventh degree compared to the natural minor scale.

By understanding both chords derived from this scale and the modes within it, you can create compelling harmonic progressions and melodic lines.

Here's an introduction on how to combine chords and modes derived from the harmonic minor scale, including a free PDF (or give what you want) with Tab / standard notation. 

1 - Understanding The Harmonic Minor Scale

The harmonic minor scale is characterized by its unique interval structure, specifically the raised seventh degree compared to the natural minor scale. Thus, giving the following interval formula : 1 (Root), 2 (Major 2nd), ♭3 (Minor 3rd), 4 (Perfect 4th), 5 (Perfect 5th), ♭6 (Minor 6th), and 7 (Major 7th).

For instance, the C harmonic minor scale consists of the following notes: C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B. This one will serve as a basis for this lesson.

2 - Chords From The Harmonic Minor Scale

You can derive chords from the harmonic minor scale using its notes. Here are the seven drop 2 chords of the C harmonic minor scale.

i - CminMaj7 (C minor major 7):

  • Intervals: C (Root), E♭ (Minor 3rd), G (Perfect 5th), B (Major 7th)
  • Quality: Minor seventh chord built on the first degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Minor major 7 chord

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii° - Dø7 (D half-diminished 7 or D minor 7 flat 5):

  • Intervals: D (Root), F (Minor 3rd), A♭ (Diminished 5th), C (Minor 7th)
  • Quality: Half-diminished chord built on the second degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Half diminished chord

 

 

 

 

 

 

III+ - E♭maj7#5 (E♭ major 7 sharp 5):

  • Intervals: E♭ (Root), G (Major 3rd), B (Augmented 5th), D (Major 7th)
  • Quality: Major seventh chord with a raised fifth built on the third degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Augmented major 7 chord

 

 

 

 

 

 

iv - Fm7 (F minor 7):

  • Intervals: F (Root), A♭ (Minor 3rd), C (Perfect 5th), E♭ (Minor 7th)
  • Quality: Minor seventh chord built on the fourth degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Minor 7 chord

 

 

 

 

 

 

V - G7 (G dominant 7):

  • Intervals: G (Root), B (Major 3rd), D (Perfect 5th), F (Minor 7th)
  • Quality: Dominant seventh chord built on the fifth degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Dominant 7 chord

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI - A♭maj7 (A♭ major 7):

  • Intervals: A♭ (Root), C (Major 3rd), E♭ (Perfect 5th), G (Major 7th)
  • Quality: Major seventh chord built on the sixth degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Major 7 chord

 

 

 

 

 

 

vii° - B°7 (B Diminished 7):

  • Intervals: B (Root), D (Minor 3rd), F (Diminished 5th), A♭♭ (Diminished 7th)
  • Quality: Diminished seventh chord built on the seventh degree of the C harmonic minor scale.

Diminished 7 chord

3 - Modes of the Harmonic Minor Scale

The harmonic minor scale gives rise to various modes, each with its distinct flavor and characteristics. The modes derived from the C harmonic minor scale are:

i - C Harmonic Minor

  • Notes: C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B, C
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), 2 (Major 2nd), ♭3 (Minor 3rd), 4 (Perfect 4th), 5 (Perfect 5th), ♭6 (Minor 6th), 7 (Major 7th), 1 (Root)
  • This mode is based on the first degree.

Harmonic minor mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii - D Locrian ♮6

  • Notes: D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B , C, D
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), ♭2 (Minor 2nd), ♭3 (Minor 3rd), 4 (Perfect 4th), ♭5 (Diminished 5th), 6 (Major 6th), ♭7 (Minor 7th), 1 (Root)
  • Starting on the second degree.

Locrian natural scale

 

 

 

 

 

 

III+ - E♭ Ionian ♯5

  • Notes: E♭, F, G, A♭, B, C, D, E♭
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), 2 (Major 2nd), 3 (Major 3rd), 4 (Perfect 4th), #5 (Augmented 5th), 6 (Major 6th), 7 (Major 7th), 1 (Root)
  • Rooted on the third degree.

Ionian augmented

 

 

 

 

 

 

iv - F Dorian #11

  • Notes: F, G, A♭, B, C, D, E♭, F
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), 2 (Major 2nd), ♭3 (Major 3rd), #4 (Augmented 4th), 5 (Perfect 5th), 6 (Major 6th), ♭7 (Minor 7th), 1 (Root)
  • Starting on the fourth degree.

Dorian 11 mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

V - G Phrygian Dominant

  • Notes: G, A♭, B, C, D, E♭, F, G
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), ♭2 (Minor 2nd), 3 (Major 3rd), 4 (Perfect 4th), 5 (Perfect 5th), ♭6 (Major 6th), ♭7 (Minor 7th), 1 (Root)
  • Based on the fifth degree.

Phrygian dominant

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI - A♭ Lydian ♯2

  • Notes: A♭, B, C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), ♯2 (Sharp 2nd), 3 (Major 3rd), ♯4 (Augmented 4th), 5 (Perfect 5th), 6 (Major 6th), 7 (Major 7th), 1 (Root)
  • Rooted on the sixth degree.

Lydian 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

vii° -  B Super Locrian ♭♭7

  • Notes: B, C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B
  • Intervals: 1 (Root), ♭2 (Minor 2nd), ♭3 (Minor 3rd), ♭4 (Diminished 4th), ♭5 (Diminished 5th), ♭6 (Minor 6th), ♭♭7 (Double-flatted 7th), 1 (Root)
  • Starting on the seventh degree.

Super locrian diminished scale

 

FREE PDF

This brief guitar study is available as a free PDF (or name a fair price) with tab and diagrams to learn modes and chords (drop 2 & 3) of the harmonic minor scale.

Thanks For Your Support.

Stef / JGL

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