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The Byzantine Scale (Major Romani scale, Gipsy Major, Flamenco mode, Ionian b2 b6) - Guitar Diagrams And Formula Charts

The Byzantine Scale is a musical scale often associated with Middle Eastern, Eastern European, and Byzantine liturgical music.

It's known for its exotic, slightly "Eastern" sound and is sometimes called the Double Harmonic Major Scale due to its symmetrical intervals.

Formula Chart

The Byzantine scale is built of seven notes giving the interval formula : 1 (tonic), b2 (minor second), 3 (major third), 4 (perfect fourth), 5 (perfect fifth), b6 (minor sixth), 7 (major seventh).

Notice that this is actually the double harmonic major scale sometimes referred to as Major Romani scale, Gipsy Major, Flamenco mode, Ionian flat 2 flat 6.

Here is the Byzantine scale in the key of C.

C Byzantine Scale C Db E F G Ab B
Formula 1 b2 (b9) 3 4 (11) 5 b6 (b13) 7
Intervals W W H W W W W

One Octave Shapes

Here are some shapes to play the Byzantine scale in its most easy form.

Each diagram has notes within the space of one octave and the tonic note on a different string.

Byzantine scale guitar charts 1

Two-Octave Shapes

Here are two diagrams representing the Byzantine scale with notes spanning (at least) two octaves.

Don't hesitate to experiment you own positions and fingerings.

Byzantine scale guitar positions

3-Notes Per String Shapes (3 NPS)

The seven following diagrams show how to play the Byzantine scale with 3 notes per string.

Each form starts on a different step of the scale.

This way you'll be able to cover the whole guitar neck.

Byzantine scale on guitar

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Last edited: 2024-10-29

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