The Tritone Chord Substitution - Guitar Lesson

The Tritone Substitution - Guitar Lesson With Theory and Tabs

Stef Ramin By On 2017-04-13 2

The tritone substitution sometimes referred to as dominant chord substitution is one of the most popular harmonic technique found in jazz and other styles of music.

It involves replacing a dominant seventh chord with another dominant seventh chord located a tritone (or augmented fourth) away from the original chord's root.

What's The Tritone Substitution?

It consists in replacing a dom7 chord by another dominant 7th chord whose root is a tritone away from this initial chord. Example with G7 (V), which can be replaced by Db7 which is a tritone (three whole-steps) away from G7

Thus giving two chords that have two notes in common. The 7th of G7 (F) is the third of Db7 and the third of G7 (B) is the seventh of Db7. 

The inversion of the 3rds and the 7ths between the original dominant chord (V) and the substituted dominant chord (bII7) is the main feature of the tritone substitution.

Tritone Substitution Over II-V-I 

Here are some examples of tritone substitutions with a II-V-I progression : Dm7 | G7 | Cmaj7. The bII7 chord (Db7) can be in place of the G7, thus giving Dm7 | Db7 | Cmaj7.

This is an intense sound, because with this kind of substitution, the root of the chord is chromatic. With this kind of substitution we also get a bass line of notes descending by half steps (D to Db to C).

This kind of downward trajectory emulates a gravitational pull towards the tonic chord. It is a desirable and featured sound in jazz.

Dm7 G7 CMaj7
II V I
Dm7 Db7 Cmaj7
II bII7 I

 

Example 1 :

Dm11 in place of the basic Dm7, Db7 (tritone sub) and Cmaj7.

Example 2 :

Dm7, Db7#9 and C69. You can alter the bII7 chord to add harmonic interest. In this case Db7 is extended with a #9 (F).

The most common example of a tritone substitution is to substitute the V7 chord in a major key (it can also occur in a minor).

The following chart shows you the tritone subs related to the V of II-V-I progressions in all keys.

Key II    V    (tritone)   I  
C Dm7     G7    (Db7) C
Db Ebm7    Ab7   (D7) Db
D Em7     A7    (Eb7) D
Eb Fm7    Bb7   (E7) Eb
E F#m7    B7    (F7) E
F Gm7     C7    (Gb7) F
Gb Abm7    Db7   (G7) Gb
G Am7    D7    (Ab7) G
Ab Bbm7   Eb7   (A7) Ab
A Bm7     E7    (Bb7) A
Bb Cm7     F7    (B7) Bb
B C#m7    F#7  (C7) B

Tritone Substitution Over I-vi-ii-V (turnaround)

The I-vi-ii-V (pronounce one-six-two-five) chord progression is one of the most common chord sequences found in jazz. 

Many jazz standards use the I-vi-ii-V progression and very often as a turnaround (Remember that a turnaround is a short chord progression which brings you back to the beginning of a piece).

Here are three examples. The first contains the basic chords of a turnaround in the key of C. These chords (drop 2 and drop 3 voicings) are Cmaj7 (I), Am7 (iv), Dm7 (ii) and G7 (V).

This second progression is the same as the previous I-vi-ii-V but the V (G7) is replaced with Db7 (bII7) which is the tritone substitution for G7.

Sometimes the bII7 chord can be altered with the flat fifth provided that it resolves.

It is a common trick when you want to spice up the tritone substitution. Just play a Db7b5 chord (bII7b5) in place of the original dominant 7th chord (G7). 

This way it is closer than the original chord. As it is shown in the chart below the V (G7) and the bII7b5 (Db7b5) have three notes in common (G, B and F).

Tritone substitution 2

G7 G B D F
Formula 1 3 5 b7
Db7b5 Db F G B
Formula 1 3 b5 b7

Now try to lower the fifth of G7 (D becomes Db) and you'll see that Db7b5 and G7b5 are made up of the same tones.

This is the principle of the symmetry, meaning that you can replace G7 with G7b5. This could give some new possibilities to enrich a harmonic progression.

Tritone substitution 3

G7 G B Db F
Formula 1 3 b5 b7
Db7b5 Db F G (Abb) B
Formula 1 3 b5 b7

 

Here are two examples, based on the previous I-vi-ii-V sequence, with two G7b5 voicings. You can take a look at the page about drop 2 dominant flat five voicings to learn different positions on the guitar neck.

Rhythm Changes (bridge)

You can also apply the previous harmonic tricks to the bridge (circle of dominants) of the famous 32 bars referred as rhythm changes. In the key of Bb bridge is D7 G7 C7 F7.

After applying the tritone substitution on the the seconds and fourth chord, it can becomes D7 | Db7 | C7 | B7 or D7 | Db7 | C7 | B7 or even D7 | Db7b5 | C7 | B7b5.

You can also apply the tritone substitution on the first and the third chord, it gives D7 | Ab7 | C7 | Gb7 or D7 | Ab7b5 | C7 | Gb7b5. Of course there are many opportunities.

Example 1

with drop 2 voicings 

Example 2

with drop 3 voicings :

6 Tritone Substitution Jazz Guitar Licks - Free PDF Method

This Printable PDF eBook available for free download contains 6 easy jazz guitar licks with tabs/notation, youtube video link and analysis about the tritone substitution.

25 Diminished Jazz Guitar Patterns | eBook PDF with Audio Files

This eBook PDF with audio files contains 25 dominant diminished jazz guitar patterns using the half-whole diminished scale and diminished 7th arpeggios.

25 Soul Jazz Licks For Guitar | Printable PDF Method With Tabs, Analysis And Audio files

You will find here an eBook available in PDF containing 25 soul jazz and hard bop guitar licks in the style of Grant Green, Melvin Sparks, George Benson.

40 Blues Licks For Jazz Guitar - PDF Method With Audio Files

This printable method is available as a PDF file containing 40 easy dominant jazz-blues guitar lines with tabs, standard notation, analysis, audio files and scale charts.

25 Altered Jazz Guitar Licks - eBook PDF Method With Audio Files

This PDF eBook method contains 25 altered jazz guitar licks with tabs, patterns, scale charts and audio files to master, apply and develop the altered scale.

11 Jazz Blues Chord Studies For Guitar | PDF Method With Audio Files

11 jazz blues chord studies with tabs, standard notation, analysis, and audio recordings and PDF.

Major 2-5-1 Chord Voicings - 50 Exercises For Jazz Guitar - PDF eBook Method With Audio

This printable PDF guitar method provides 50 exercises with audio files, analysis, tab and staves for learning major 2-5-1 chord voicings.

25 Pentatonic Lines for Jazz Guitar - PDF eBook Method with Tabs and Audio Files

This jazz guitar method is an eBook available as a PDF with standard notation, guitar tabs, diagrams, analysis, audio files and backing tracks. You will find in this booklet 25 easy jazz guitar lines with theory using common and rare pentatonic scales.

49 Essential Jazz Guitar Licks - PDF eBook Method With Tabs, Standard Notation & Audio Files

This printable eBook method in PDF format provides 49 jazz solo transcriptions of the greatest jazz musicians. Tab, standard notation, audio files & analysis.

40 Major Jazz Guitar Licks - PDF eBook Method With Tabs And Audio Files

Printable PDF eBook method containing 40 major jazz guitar licks with tab, standard notation and audio files for beginners and intermediates.

101 Dominant Arpeggio Exercises For Guitar Players - Tab & Standard Notation - Printable PDF eBook Method

This printable PDF method provides 101 dominant arpeggio exercises with tab, theory and standard notation for the jazz, blues and rock guitarist.

40 Minor (Dorian) Jazz Guitar Licks - PDF Method With Audio Files

This printable guitar method in PDF format contains 40 easy minor jazz guitar lines based on the Dorian mode.

40 II V I Jazz Guitar Licks - Printable PDF eBook Method With Audio Files

This pdf method for guitar contains fourteen 2 5 1 jazz guitar lines with tab, standard notation, analysis, scale charts and audio files.

Mixolydian Jazz Guitar Licks - PDF Method - 40 Exercises With Audio

PDF guitar method with tabs, audio files and theory providing 40 dominant jazz guitar lines for teachers and students.

120 Easy Jazz Licks For Guitar - BUNDLE - PDF Methods With Audio

This package contains 120 jazz guitar lines based on diatonic modes as Mixolydian, Dorian and Ionian. PDF format with tabs, audio files and analysis.

Guitar Walking Bass Lines & Chords - PDF Method - 35 Exercises With Tabs and Audio Files

This jazz guitar method about walking bass lines and chords is available as a PDF files containing 35 exercises with tabs, analysis and audio files

40 Minor II V I Jazz Guitar Licks - PDF eBook Method With Tabs & Audio

This guitar method is a printable PDF with tabs, diagrams, theory and audio files providing 40 minor 2 5 1 jazz patterns.

Minor 2 5 1 Chord Voicings For Jazz Guitar - PDF Method - 40 Exercises Audio Files

This PDF method contains 40 exercices with tabs, scores and audio files for practicing jazz guitar chords over the minor 2 5 1 progression.

30 Smooth Jazz Guitar Licks | PDF Method - Tabs, Standard Notation, Analysis, Audio Files

In this package you'll get a printable PDF Method with tabs, notation, analysis, scale shapes and audio files for practicing 30 smooth jazz guitar licks.

The Complete Guide to 126 Guitar Triad Shapes (Printable PDF)

This handbook for guitar players is intended both for teachers and students. It includes 126 guitar shapes for mastering triads.

Arpeggios For Guitar - 172 Shapes With Formulas - Printable PDF Method

This printable PDF is a method dedicated to guitarists of all styles who want to learn build and play the most important types of arpeggios.

Guitar Chord Dictionary - Printable PDF Method With Diagrams and Theory

This PDF eBook provides over 550 guitar chord shapes. This is the perfect reference guide to understand how chords are built and how to play them on the guitar neck.

2 5 1 Licks and Chords - 170 Jazz Guitar Exercises - PDF and Audio

This bundle contains 4 PDF methods for a total of 170 exercises with tabs, staves, analysis & audio files for practicing scales, arpeggios licks & chords over the 2-5-1 progression.

Guitar Scale Dictionary - PDF Method With Formula Charts, Intervals and Diagrams

This E-book is a printable PDF method including over 700 scale diagrams and formula charts for guitarists.

30 Minor Arpeggio Licks For Jazz Guitar - PDF Method With Audio Files

This package includes a printable PDF method containing 30 exercises with tabs, staves and audio files for practicing minor arpeggios on guitar.

10 Easy Fingerstyle Blues Guitar Studies For Kids And Beginners - PDF With Tabs, Standard Notation And Audio

This PDF with Tabs and audio files provides 10 easy acoustic fingerstyle blues guitar studies for kids and beginners.

10 Minor 7 Arpeggio Patterns For Jazz Guitar | PDF With YouTube Video Link

This printable PDF eBook offers 10 easy minor 7 arpeggio patterns with its related YouTube video for beginner guitarists.

10 Major 7 Arpeggio Licks For Beginners - PDF With YouTube Link And Backing Track

This is a printable PDF for beginner jazz guitar players providing 10 easy licks to practice major 7 arpeggios.

10 Easy Chord Melody Exercises For Jazz Guitar | PDF With Audio | 2 5 1 Progression

Within this package, you'll discover a set of ten chord melody exercises for beginners. Printable PDFaudio files, a backing track, and a link to a YouTube video.

30 Groovy Jazz Guitar Licks – PDF + Audio

This downloadable package contains a PDF WITH audio files giving access to 30 groovy guitar phrases mixing jazz, blues and funky licks for beginners.

Essential Guitar Scale Shapes – Complete Fretboard Reference Poster

Guitar scale poster with 17 fretboard diagrams covering modes, pentatonics, blues, minor & symmetric scales. Ideal for teachers, students & players.

Guitar Chord Poster - Reference Chart And Wall Art

This printed color posters contains 63 guitar chord diagrams for jazz players, students, teachers and schools.

Guitar Poster - Modes of The Major Scale

Guitar reference posters and wall art about modes of the major scale for guitar teachers, students and music schools.

Arpeggio Shapes For Guitar - Posters and Wall Art

This giant guitar poster for any guitar player, student or instructor contains colorful arpeggio diagrams. Giant size 24 x 36 inches (60 x 90 cm).

Guitar Triads Poster - Reference Chart - Shapes & Formulas (Handwritten Style) - 24"x 36" (60 x 90 cm)

This reference poster show the positions and intervals of the main triads used on guitar. This is a useful tool for guitarists, teacher and students.

Decorative Guitar Poster - Four Archtop Guitars - Wall Art - Landscape Format

This is a decorative poster with four archtop jazz guitars. Several size and colors in landscape format available on Teespring and redbubble.

Melodic Minor Modes - Guitar Poster With Scale, Arpeggio And Chord Charts

Educative and decorative giant guitar poster with neck diagrams, interval names about the seven modes of the melodic minor scale.

Pentatonic Scales - Guitar Poster - Educative Reference Chart

This guitar reference poster shows the positions and intervals of the major pentatonic scale.

Guitar Poster With Notes On Fretboard And Staff

This is a giant poster showing the notes on the guitar fret board and their positions on a musical staff.

Intervals On Guitar - Poster With Neck Diagrams

This giant poster for guitar provides neck diagrams with interval positions.

Diatonic Major Scale Modes - Guitar Theory Poster

This poster is created for music teachers and students, illustrating the structure of the seven modes of the major scale.

Melodic Minor Modes - Guitar Theory Poster

This music theory poster available in several sizes shows the construction of the seven modes of the melodic minor scale.

Harmonic Minor Modes - Guitar Theory Poster

This music theory poster, offered in various sizes, demonstrates the structure of the seven modes of the melodic minor scale.

Major Scale Chords - Guitar Poster

This handy poster provides a clear visual guide to the chords built from the major scale, helping you recognize patterns and improve your playing.

Harmonic Minor Scale Chords - Guitar Poster

Discover the chords of the harmonic minor scale with this guitar poster.

Melodic Minor Scale Chords - Guitar Poster

Explore the rich harmonic possibilities of the melodic minor scale with this essential guitar poster.

Guitar Walking Bass Lines And Chords - Mini Lesson 01 (ML 01)

You'll find a mini guitar lesson about walking bass lines and chords containing a PDF with tab, score analysis, shapes, a video and a guitar pro file.

Jazz Guitar Lines Over Basic Chord Progressions - Mini Lesson 02 (ML 02)

In this mini jazz guitar lesson you will learn how to play easy and cool jazz lines over basic chord changes found in jazz. Pdf, tab and video included.

Arpeggio Practice - Mini Guitar Lesson 03 (ML 03)

With this short lesson you will learn how to play and connect basic guitar arpeggios over a diatonic chord progression.

Jazz Blues Arpeggio Study in Bb (part 1) - Mini Guitar Lesson 04 (ML 04)

This is a downloadable package with PDF, Tab, guitar pro file and video to practice guitar arpeggios over a jazz blues chord progression.

Jazz Blues Arpeggios - Study in Bb (Part 2) - Mini Guitar Lesson 05 (ML 05)

This downloadable package provides a PDF with Tab/score, a guitar pro file and a short video for practicing guitar arpeggios on a jazz blues progression in Bb.

Jazz Blues Arpeggio Study (Bb) Part 3 - Mini Guitar Lesson 06 (ML 06)

This package for guitarists contains a PDF with tab, video, backing track and guitar pro file for practicing arpeggios over a basic jazz blues progression.

Arpeggio Superimposition For Guitar - Mini Lesson 07 (ML 07)

With this mini guitar lesson you will learn how to superimpose arpeggios over a diatonic chord progression. Video, pdf, jamtrack and guitar pro file included.

Connecting Scales And Arpeggios Over Bb Blues - Mini Lesson 08 (ML08)

Mini lesson with PDF, guitar pro file, video and backing track for practicing scale and arpeggio connections over a Bb jazz blues progression.

Mixing Jazz Guitar Chords And Melodic Lines Over a Blues In B - Mini Lesson (ML09) - PDF, Backing Track, Video and Guitar Pro File

This mini lesson is a downloadable package containing a PDF, video, backing track and guitar pro file of a jazz blues progression study in B.

Open Triads On Guitar - Fly Me To The Moon - Mini Lesson 10 - Printable PDF, Video, Backing Track, Guitar Pro File

This mini guitar lesson provides a printable PDF with tab/notation, video, backing track and guitar pro file for practicing open triads over Fly Me To The Moon.

Blue Bossa Solo Lines For Guitar - Mini Lesson 11 - PDF, Video, Guitar Pro File, Backing Track

This guitar lesson is a package inlcuding a PDF transcription with analysis, a short video, a backing track and a guitar pro file to learn to play jazz solo lines over Blue Bossa.

Jazz Blues Guitar Study in G - Mini Lesson (ML12) - Melodic Lines, Chord Extensions & Substitutions

This mini lesson provides a video, a guitar pro file and PDF transcription of a jazz blues study in G implying melodic lines, chord extensions and substitutions

Take The A Train Jazz Guitar Solo Study - Mini Lesson (ML 13)

Take the A Train jazz guitar lesson: solo study with PDF tab, backing track, audio demo and Guitar Pro file to improve phrasing and improvisation.

Tritone substitution chord substitution dominant chord substitution II-V-I I-VI-II-V turnaround Rhythm changes jazz guitar lesson chords jazz guitar chords

Comments

  • stuart remmington

    1 stuart remmington On 07/04/2024

    Very well explained thanks. Love this website.
    jazz-guitar-licks

    jazz-guitar-licks On 07/04/2024

    Thanks a lot for the kind words.
    Stef

Add a comment