Basic Arpeggio Formulas
Firstable, here are the seven arpeggios and chords used in this exercise.
Major 7 Arpeggio
The Maj7 arpeggio, short for Major 7th arpeggio, is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a major seventh chord. It consists of the root note (1), the major third (3), the perfect fifth (5), and the major seventh (7) of the corresponding major scale. The resulting sound is rich, harmonically stable, and has a bright, lush quality.
| Major 7 Formula |
1 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
| A Major 7 |
A |
C# |
E |
G# |
Dominant 7 Arpeggio
The Dominant 7 arpeggio, often referred to as the "7" or "dominant seventh," is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a dominant seventh chord. It consists of the root note (1), the major third (3), the perfect fifth (5), and the minor seventh (b7). The sound of the Dominant 7 arpeggio is characterized by a strong sense of tension and instability, making it a crucial component in chord progressions and musical resolutions.
| Dominant 7 Formula |
1 |
3 |
5 |
b7 |
| A7 |
A |
C# |
E |
G |
Minor 7 Arpeggio
The Minor 7 arpeggio, also written as "min7" or "m7," is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a minor seventh chord. It consists of the root note (1), the minor third (b3), the perfect fifth (5), and the minor seventh (b7). The Minor 7 arpeggio has a distinct and melancholic sound characterized by its minor third and minor seventh intervals, which give it a somber and introspective quality.
| Minor 7 Formula |
1 |
b3 |
5 |
b7 |
| Am7 |
A |
C |
E |
G |
Half-diminished Arpeggio
The m7b5 arpeggio, also known as the half-diminished arpeggio, is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a half-diminished seventh chord. It consists of the root note (1), the minor third (b3), the diminished fifth (b5) (also called the "flatted fifth" or "tritone"), and the minor seventh (b7). The m7b5 arpeggio has a unique and somewhat dissonant sound, often associated with tension and mystery.
| Minor 7b5 Formula |
1 |
b3 |
b5 |
b7 |
| Am7b5 |
A |
C |
Eb |
G |
Diminished 7 Arpeggio
The Dim7 arpeggio, also known as fully diminished seventh arpeggio, is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a fully diminished seventh chord. It consists of the root note (1), the minor third (b3), the diminished fifth (b5), and the diminished seventh (bb7) of the corresponding diminished scale. The Dim7 arpeggio has a distinctive and highly dissonant sound due to the presence of two stacked minor thirds.
| Dim7 Arpeggio Formula |
1 |
b3 |
b5 |
bb7 |
| A dim7 |
A |
C |
Eb |
Gb |
Minor 6 Arpeggio
The min6 arpeggio, also known as minor sixth arpeggio, is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a minor sixth chord. It consists of the root note (1), the minor third (b3), the perfect fifth (5), and the major sixth (6). The min6 arpeggio has a sweet and somewhat jazzy sound, combining the qualities of a minor chord with the added richness of a major sixth interval.
| Minor 6 Formula |
1 |
b3 |
5 |
6 |
| Am6 |
A |
C |
E |
F# |
Sixth Arpeggio
The 6 arpeggio, also known as major sixth arpeggio, is a four-note chord arpeggio derived from a major sixth chord. It consists of the root note (1), the major third (3), the perfect fifth (5), and the major sixth (6). The 6 arpeggio has a bright and cheerful sound, characterized by the inclusion of the major sixth interval, which imparts a sense of openness and positivity to the music.
| Major 6 Formula |
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
| A6 |
A |
C# |
E |
F# |